These are not uncommon symptoms ... stenosis, which is a common cause of peripheral leg pain. Stenosis is the narrowing of either the spinal canal or the neural foramina, most commonly due to the ...

For patients with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, current guidelines recommend routine clinical surveillance every 6 to 12 months. Data from ...

An aortic stenosis murmur is an unusual sound the heart makes due to a narrowing of the aortic heart valve. The narrowed heart valve restricts blood flow from the heart, which can create a murmur.

Because Luschka’s joints, the facet joints, and the ligamenta flava also border the neural foramen, their involvement by degenerative processes can produce foraminal stenosis ... AP dimension to the ...

Spinal stenosis, characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal, compresses neural elements and predominantly affects the lumbar and cervical spine. Symptoms include pain, numbness ...

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of cervical flexion and traction on foraminal volume and isthmus area at the C5-C6 foraminal space in cadavers. DESIGN: This study evaluated the foraminal space ...